Elbow Fracture (Olecranon Fracture)

The end of the medial forearm bone (ulna) forming the tip of the elbow (olecranon) has very little surrounding tissue protecting it. Consequently, a direct fall on the elbow or a direct blow to the elbow frequently results in elbow fracture.

Diagnosis:

If an elbow fracture is suspected, a conventional plain radiograph (X-ray) of the elbow will be obtained.

Treatment:

Stable fractures with no damage to the nerves or blood vessels can be treated conservatively. The arm is placed in a cast with the elbow in a bent position for approximately 4 weeks while the fracture heals. Surgical treatment is needed if the fracture is unstable or if the ends of the broken bone are dislocated (do no line up correctly). There are various surgical options available for immobilisation of these fractures (wires, plates, screws). The exact method used depends on the specific type of fracture treated. After surgery, elbow mobilisation exercises should be started as soon as possible with the assistance of a trained physical therapist.