Forearm fracture

The two bones of the forearm are the ulna (medial forearm bone) and the radius (lateral forearm bone). The forearm is connected to the hand on one end, and to the elbow on the other. In forearm fractures, either one or both bones of the forearm may be broken.

Diagnosis:

If a forearm fracture is suspected, a conventional radiograph (X-ray) of the forearm will be obtained.

Treatment:

A variety of different nonsurgical and surgical treatment options may be used depending on the extent of the injury. If the fracture is stable and the pieces of bone are not out of position (displaced), a plaster cast may be applied to immobilize the arm while the fracture heals. The cast must be worn for approximately 6 weeks. Surgical treatment is required if the pieces of bone are out of position, if the fracture is causing arm shortening, or if the pieces of bones are twisted. There are various surgical options available for immobilisation of these fractures (plates, pins, external fixators). After surgery, a plaster cast is normally applied to immobilise the forearm and allow the fracture to heal. In both procedures, subsequent physiotherapy is indispensable for restoration of normal arm function.